Can I Use My Term Life Insurance To Pay Off Debt?
Yes, term life insurance can be used to pay off debt, but not directly.
While the policy’s value can not be touched while you’re still alive, your beneficiaries can use the death benefit to pay off any outstanding debts after you pass away.
So, if you’re juggling debt and wondering if your term life insurance policy could give you some breathing room, the answer is, sadly, no.
However, your policy could still play a major role in securing your family’s financial future. The death benefit paid out to your beneficiaries can help pay off debt, such as mortgages, auto and business loans, and even credit card bills.
Still concerned? Let’s clear up any confusion and explain what’s possible, what’s not, and how to make the most of your policy.
Key Takeaways:
- You can’t borrow from term life insurance or use it to pay down debt while you’re alive.
- Beneficiaries can use the death benefit to pay off credit cards, mortgages, student loans, and other debts.
- Some term policies offer a conversion option that allows you to switch to permanent insurance, which does offer access to borrow money during your lifetime.
Term Life Insurance and Debt Relief
Term life insurance is the most common form of life insurance in Canada, as it is affordable, offers flexibility, and can be bought for a specific, pre-set period, usually 10, 20, or 30-year terms.
This type of life insurance policy is best suited for Canadians who require temporary coverage as they move through life stages.
While term life insurance doesn’t provide any living benefits, in the event of a death, the benefit paid out can be used for a variety of purposes, including paying off debt, paying for final expenses, replacing monthly income, or covering future expenses for your children, such as university fees and lodging.
Term life insurance is also easy to understand, as both premium payments and the death benefit are fixed and remain the same until the end of the term.
However, it does have drawbacks. Depending on your current financial situation and future goals, other policy options, such as permanent life insurance, may be more suited to your needs.
What Does Term Life Insurance Cover
Term life insurance is what you would call a “just in case” policy. You buy it for peace of mind and hope that you never have to use it.
Term life insurance covers your loved ones from financial burdens in case of your untimely demise within the policy term. It often only covers “natural death”, unless you opt for additional riders such as critical illness, disability, and accidental death. These riders can increase premium costs but help provide a greater net of protection.
In most cases, term life insurance is simple and affordable. But there’s no investment side to it. Unlike permanent policies, like whole life or universal life insurance, term life doesn’t build any cash value.
That means you can’t borrow using your policy as collateral, you can’t cash out your policy, and you can’t get any money from it while you’re still alive.
It simply provides financial protection for a set term. When the term ends, the policy ends, and you don’t get any payout or cash value.
Using the Death Benefit to Pay Off Debt
In the event of a policyholder’s death, designated beneficiaries get a tax-free payout. This lump sum payment can be used for anything, including wiping out debts.
It can help loved ones pay off mortgage balances, credit cards, private student loans (not all loans are forgiven at death), car loans, and even personal lines of credit.
For example, let’s say you pass away unexpectedly while still owing $300,000 on your Halifax home. If your policy is for $500,000, your family can pay off the mortgage and still have money left over for living expenses, education, or future planning.
Now, imagine what would happen if you didn’t have insurance. Without that payout, your loved ones would find themselves buried in a mountain of debt and with no income to pay any of it.
The payout can help solve many problems and offer peace of mind when it matters most.
Limitations of Term Life Insurance for Living Policyholders
If you’re still alive and thinking, “Can this term policy help me out right now?”, the answer is no. You can’t pull money you have paid into it, there’s no “loan” feature, and no saving components.
This is different from permanent insurance, where policies build cash value over time. This cash value can be used to secure loans or cashed out to pay for emergency expenses or cover debt.
Permanent life insurance is a lifetime policy, with no expiry date, and as such, it is more expensive. It offers a guaranteed payout and investment features that make it a must-have policy for high-net-worth individuals.
Can I Convert My Term Life Insurance to Permanent Life Insurance?
Certain term life insurance policies do offer a conversion option. This means that you can switch your term policy to a permanent one, often without a medical exam, as you come to the end of your term.
Why is this beneficial, and why should you consider it?
If you do have this option, exercising it can provide several benefits. For one, your insurance continues on for as long as you want it to, and secondly, you get access to cash value, an investment feature that allows you to build wealth and borrow against it when needed.
Manulife, Canada Life, Sun Life, and several other renowned insurance providers offer conversion options, upgrades, and flexible conversion windows for those seeking continued coverage, often with no medical exams required.
While permanent policies cost more, they come with long-term benefits, both living and dead. Click here to learn more about the differences between term and permanent life insurance.
Alternatives and Misconceptions
Many Canadians confuse term life with whole life, or are under the impression that they can pull money from their policy if needed. However, this isn’t true. Term life insurance has no cash value.
You may have also heard about accelerated death benefits. These let you access a portion of the payout if you’re diagnosed with a terminal illness. However, this feature isn’t common and often comes with strict conditions.
Remember, term life insurance isn’t an emergency fund or a savings account. It’s insurance, and as such, it’s meant only for when the worst happens.
Consult with Nova Scotia’s most Trusted Insurance Broker!
Need help reviewing your term policy or talking through your conversion options? Reach out or click here to book a free, no-obligation 30-minute meeting with Pat, the owner of McIver Insurance Inc.
Unlike other insurance brokers, we don’t charge any fees or commissions for our services. We get paid by the insurance companies, so you don’t have to worry about any hidden costs or conflicts of interest.
What are you waiting for? Let’s protect what matters most, together!
FAQs
Q1) Can I borrow against my term life insurance policy?
No, you can’t. Term life is simply insurance. There’s nothing to borrow from.
Q2) Is it worth converting my term policy to whole life just to pay off debt?
It depends. If your health is stable and your financial goals include long-term borrowing or estate planning, conversion could make sense. But keep in mind, it comes with higher premiums.
Q3) Does life insurance cover federal student loan debt?
Federal student loans are usually discharged at death. But private loans may not be — life insurance can help cover those.